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The Banjaras (Castes and Tribes of India-3)

The Banjaras (Castes and Tribes of India-3) Book Review

Social life and customs of the Lambadi, nomadic tribe in Vidarbha Region, Maharashtra.

This volume delves into the history, social structures, and contemporary status of the Banjara—or Lambadi—community, a prominent nomadic group in India. It combines intensive field research with anthropological insight, led by Dr. S. G. Deogaonkar, a seasoned scholar with multiple tribal-focused studies, and Dr. S. S. Deogaonkar, an expert in tribal linguistics and folk literature

Strengths

  1. Authoritative Scholarship
    Dr. S. G. Deogaonkar’s depth of fieldwork and experience in tribal studies brings credibility and nuance to the narrative. His academic career—spanning affiliations with tribal research institutes and advisory roles—reinforces the book’s scholarly integrity.
  2. Cultural Richness & Rituals
    The book navigates Banjara language, settlement patterns (like tandas), trade practices, and festivals, offering readers a window into their vibrant cultural life and historic traditions.
  3. Tribal Focus with Analytical Depth
    It concentrates on Banjara cultural identity and societal evolution, especially valuable considering the dearth of academic literature spotlighting this community.

Areas for Enrichment

  1. Outdated Editions
    Released over three decades ago, the book may not accurately reflect how modern influences—urban migration, education, digital exposure—have reshaped Banjara lifestyles.
  2. Need for Contemporary Perspectives
    While historically rooted, the text could benefit from more recent voices—Banjara writers, activists, or community leaders—to offer current reflections on cultural identity, challenges, and resilience.
  3. Inclusion of Demographic Changes
    Updated ethnographic or census data contextualizing socio-economic indicators—such as literacy rates, employment patterns, or access to amenities—would enhance its relevance.